borrow的用法（borrow /lend/keep的用法辨析！）

borrow /lend/keep辨析

(1)borrow 借入 ,与from连用，尤指主语“借进来”

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物

You can borrow the book from the library.

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.

我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

注意：borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。

(2)lend 借出 ,与to搭配指借出去

lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He doesn’t wa百思特网nt to lend his book to others.

Thank you for lending me your bike.

谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.

他经常借钱给他弟弟。

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）指借一段时间

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

I have kept this book for only one week.

这本书我才刚借了一星期。

【典型例题】

1. –Can you __________ your e-dictionary to me,please?

–Of course. But you mustn’t __________it to others.

A.borrow, lend

B. lend, borrow

C. borrow, borrow

D. lend, lend

【答案】D

【解析】考点：动词辨析

2.---How long could I （）your English-Chinese dictionary?

---Only one day, please.

A.keep B. borrow

C. lend D. get

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：keep 坚持，持有；borrow借入；lend借出；get到达，获得，句意：这本英汉词百思特网典我能拿百思特网多久？——只能一天。结合语境可知选A。

考点：动词辨析