burn（burn 相关的短语动词）

burn away | burn sth away （使）烧掉，烧光

Half the candle had burnt away.

那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。

The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.

他的衣服后背在大火中烧掉了。

burn down （火势）减弱

Get the birthday girl in here—the candles on her cake are burning down!

把生日女孩带进来，她蛋糕上的蜡烛要熄灭了！

burn down | burn sth down（被）焚毁

The house burned down in 1895.

那房子在1895年烧毁了。

There was a 百思特网fire, and the old factory was burned down.

有一场火灾，旧工厂被烧毁了。

burn sth off

1、烧掉；烧除

Burn off the old paint before repainting the door.

先把门上的旧漆烧掉，再刷新油漆。

2、（通过锻炼等）消耗能量

This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.

这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。

burn out | burn itself out (火) 烧尽；熄灭

The fire had burnt (itself) out before the fire engines arrived.

救火车到达之前火百思特网就熄灭了。

burn out | burn sth out（使用过热或使用过多）出故障

The clutch has burnt out.

离合器因过热而失灵了。

burn out | burn yourself/sb out 耗尽体力；积劳成疾；累垮

If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll burn himself out.

他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。

By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.

她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。

burn sth out 把…烧成空架子（常用被动）

The hotel was completely burnt out.

旅馆被烧得只剩一片废墟。

the burnt-out wreck of a car

汽车烧毁后的残骸

burn up

1、被烧毁；被烧掉

The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth's atmosphere.

宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。

2、(通常用于进行时) 发烧；体温高

You're burning up─have you seen a doctor?

你发烧了——你看过医生吗？

burn sb up 激怒；使大怒

The way he treats me really burns me up.

他这样对待我真使我恼火。

burn sth up

1、焚毁；烧掉

The fire burned up 1 500 acres of farmland.

大火烧掉了1 500英亩农田。

2、（通过锻炼）消耗（热能）

Which burns up more calories─swimming or cycling?

游泳和百思特网骑车，哪种运动消耗热量大？